COVID-19防控背景下公众的流感风险感知研究

Public awareness of potential risks related to influenza in the context of COVID-19 prevention and control

目的分析2019新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)防控背景下公众的流感风险感知及其影响因素,提示公众警惕流感流行,为COVID-19疫情科学防控提供参考。方法利用问卷星网络平台收集自行设计的调查问卷,于2021年2月在全国共收集有效问卷4325份,采用SPSS进行χ^(2)检验、二元logistic回归进行数据分析。结果在COVID-19防控背景下,公众关于流感的风险感知水平稍高,流感风险感知总体平均得分4.030±0.843分。二元逻辑回归结果显示:自评流感患病情况(OR=1.291)、健康水平(OR=1.434)与公众对流感风险感知水平呈正相关。文化程度(OR=0.712)、负面情绪(OR=0.768)、COVID-19易感性感知(OR=0.665)与公众对流感的风险感知水平呈负相关。结论在COVID-19疫情防控背景下,公众关于流感的风险感知水平处于稍高水平。建议警惕新冠和流感双重感染风险,合理调控公众流感风险感知水平,积极宣传倡导接种流感疫苗。

Objective To measure and analyze the public awareness of potential influenza risk and its influencing factors in the context of COVID-19 prevention and control,so as to remind the public to be vigilant against influenza epidemic and provide reference for the scientific prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic.Methods A total of 4325 valid questionnaires were collected in China in February 2021.SPSS was used forχ^(2)test and binary logistic regression analysis.Results In the context of COVID-19 prevention and control,the public’s risk perception level of influenza was slightly higher,and the overall average score of influenza risk perception was 4.030the overall average score of influenza risk perception na in February 2021.SPSS was used for scient(OR=1.291)and health level(OR=1.434)were positively correlated with the public’s perception of influenza risk.Education level(OR=0.712),negative emotion(OR=0.768)and susceptibility perception of COVID-19(OR=0.665)were negatively correlated with the public’s risk perception of influenza.Conclusions In the context of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control,the public’s risk perception of influenza is slightly higher,and the public is on alert for influenza.The public who have been sick with influenza are more aware of the harm of influenza and have a high level of influenza risk perception.The public with high healthy level has strong awareness and high level of influenza risk perception.It is suggested to be vigilant against the co-infection risk of COVID-19 and influenza,to rationally regulate the level of public perception of influenza risk and actively publicize and advocate influenza vaccination.