老年住院患者衰弱风险预测模型研究进展

Research progress on frailty risk prediction models for elderly inpatients

衰弱在全球的发生率较高,严重威胁老年人的健康。通过评估工具或风险预测模型早期快速、有效地识别老年住院衰弱患者并给予相应的干预措施,有助于改善老年人的生活质量和延长预期寿命,减轻家庭、社会负担,减少医疗资源消耗,促进国家老龄化的健康发展。本文对目前常用衰弱风险筛查及评估工具、老年住院患者衰弱风险预测模型的研究进展进行综述,旨在为我国老年住院患者衰弱风险预测模型的构建、应用及推广提供参考。

Frailty has a high prevalence worldwide,posing a significant threat to the health of the elderly population.Using assessment tools or risk prediction models to quickly and effectively identify frail elderly hospitalized patients and appropriate intervention measures can effectively prevent frailty from progressing to disability,which is beneficial for improving the quality of life for the elderly and extending life expectancy,reducing the burden on families,society,and medical resources,and promoting the healthy development of aging population in the country.This paper reviews the new research progress on frailty,which includes screening and assessment tools for frailty risk,frailty risk prediction models for elderly hospitalized patients,aiming to provide reference for the construction,application,and promotion of frailty risk prediction models for elderly hospitalized patients in China.