强化消化内镜医师对Cameron病变的认识

Enhance the understanding of Cameron lesions by digestive endoscopist

Cameron病变常见于食管裂孔疝中,经常表现为上消化道出血。因其位置的隐匿性,Cameron病变容易被忽略从而导致患者出血迁延不愈,所以必须高度重视。本文阐述了Cameron病变的定义、危险因素、病理生理学、表现、诊断和治疗预后,以期为临床提供借鉴避免漏诊和误诊。

Cameron lesions are not uncommon in hiatal hernias,generally presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Cameron lesions are easy to be overlooked due to the occult site,resulting in protracted bleeding in patients,which must be paid close attention to.This editorial outlines the subjects of Cameron lesion in definition,risk factors,pathophysiology,manifestations,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis,to avoid missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis.