前交叉韧带重建术后评估何时重返运动指标的研究进展

Research progress on indicators for evaluating when to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)是前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤最常用的治疗手段。术后重返运动(RTS)是医生和患者共同关注的问题。在现有文献中,评估患者RTS时机的标准尚未达成一致。常用的评价指标包括术后时间、下肢肌力、功能评分和单腿跳跃测试。近年来,研究学者开始更多地关注单腿跳跃测试。本文将就以上评价指标和单腿跳跃测试进行归纳总结,旨为临床医生评估重返运动时机提供参考。

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction(ACLR)is the most common treatment for anterior crutiate ligament(ACL)rupture.When to return to sport after ACLR is a common concern for doctors and patients.In the existing literature,there is no consensus on the timing of evaluating patients′RTS.Common indicators include postoperative time,lower limb muscle strength,functional score and single-leg hop testing.In recent years,researchers have begun to pay more attention to the single-leg hop testing.This article summarized the above measurements and single-leg hop testing,aiming to provide a reference for clinicians to evaluate RTS.