心理疏导对初次行电子胃镜检查患者的情绪及成功率的影响

Effect of psychological counseling on emotion and success rate of patients undergoing electronic gastroscopy for the first time

目的分析心理疏导对初次行电子胃镜检查患者的情绪及检查成功率的影响。方法随机选取2021年5月1日至2021年5月30日在随州市中心医院消化内镜中心初次行普通电子胃镜检查的患者共174例,随机分为观察组和对照组各87例。对照组给予常规护理,常规护理包括健康宣教、指导患者如何配合、体位。观察组在常规护理的基础上,在操作前中后均给予心理疏导。比较两组患者的情绪、不良反应发生情况、检查成功率的影响。结果观察组中患者紧张、拒绝的情绪明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中患者不良反应出现的程度明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中患者的检查成功率98.85%,高于对照组的90.80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对初次行电子胃镜检查的患者进行心理疏导后能明显缓解患者害怕紧张情绪,使患者在检查过程中慢慢适应,从而更好的配合检查,提高患者检查成功率。

ObjectiveTo analyze the effect of psychological counseling on emotion and success rate of patients undergoing electronic gastroscopy for the first time.MethodsA total of 174 patients who underwent general electronic gastroscopy for the first time in the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center of Suizhou Central Hospital from May 1,2021 to May 30,2021 were randomly selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,including 87 patients in each group.The control group was only given routine nursing care,which included health education and guidance on how to cooperate and body position.On the basis of routine nursing,the observation group was given psychological counseling before,during and after operation.Finally,the emotion,the occurrence of adverse reactions and the success rate of examination were compared between the two groups.ResultsThe nervousness and rejection of the patients in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The degree of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The examination success rate of patients in the observation group was 98.85%,which was higher than 90.80%in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).ConclusionPsychological counseling for patients undergoing electronic gastroscopy for the first time can significantly relieve the patient′s fear and nervousness,so that the patient can slowly adapt to the examination process,so as to better cooperate with the examination,which can improve the success rate of the patient′s examination.