肋骨骨折的手术治疗进展及存在问题

Progress and existing problems in surgical treatment of rib fractures

肋骨骨折是胸部创伤中最常见的损伤。手术作为肋骨骨折重要的治疗手段之一,国内外已经持续开展了一百多年,但其发展的步伐始终较慢。近年来,随着科学技术及理念的进步,与肋骨骨折手术治疗相关的研究不断增多,内容主要集中在手术适应证、手术时机、手术方式等方面,同时也暴露出一些尚未解决的问题。本文就肋骨骨折的手术治疗进展及存在问题进行综述。

Rib fractures are the most common injury in thoracic trauma.As one of the important treatment methods for rib fractures,surgery has been developed in China and abroad for more than one hundred years,but the pace of its development has always been slow.In recent years,with the advancement of science and technology and concepts,research related to the surgical treatment of rib fractures has been increasing.The research mainly focuses on surgical indications,surgical timing,and surgical methods.At the same time,some unresolved problems have also been exposed.This article reviews the progress and existing problems of surgical treatment of rib fractures.