近红外光谱技术在创伤性颅脑损伤中的应用研究进展

Research progress on application of near-infrared spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury

创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)是全球年轻人发病和死亡的主要原因。脑近红外光谱技术(NIRS)作为一项无创的连续监测技术,在TBI领域中主要应用于无创、持续地监测脑组织氧合,但相关技术的可靠性仍然存在不确定性。本文通过回顾NIRS在TBI中应用的相关文献,探讨NIRS是否能够替代有创脑氧监测技术,以及在监测颅内血肿、轻度TBI及脑血管自动调节功能方面的研究进展。

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is still the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in young adults worldwide.As a non-invasive continuous monitoring technology,brain near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)is mainly used in the field of TBI for non-invasive and continuous monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation,but the reliability of related technologies is still uncertain.This article reviews the relevant literature on the application of NIRS in TBI,and discusses whether NIRS can replace the invasive cerebral oxygen monitoring technology,as well as the research progress in monitoring intracranial hematoma,mild TBI and cerebral vascular autoregulation function.