摘要
识别是依据选定的某一法律将国际民商事案件的事实归入一定的法律范畴的过程,在这个意义上它为国际私法所特有。但由于对识别制度何以存在的定位失准,传统国际私法将识别作为限制外国法适用的工具,模糊了其真正的功能。识别制度是保证准据法得以准确适用的精巧设置,因此在可能的情况下应优先依据准据法进行识别。随着国际私法中冲突正义与实质正义元素日趋平衡,识别制度将朝着更加灵活化的方向发展。
Characterization is the process in which the facts of an international civil case are classified into certain legal categories according to a chosen law.It's exclusive to the category of Conflict of Laws.Characterization is tend to be regarded as a manipulating tool to limit the application of foreign laws,while its real function,which shall be to guarantee the proper application of applicable laws,is usually overlooked,which in turn means applicable laws shall gain a preference as the basis of characterization.With the development of Conflict of Laws,characterization will be more flexible to enhance material justice.
出处
《行政与法》
2007年第12期134-137,共4页
Administration and Law
关键词
识别
功能
准据法说
冲突法
Characterization
Function
Applicable Law Theory
Conflict of Laws
