《不扩散核武器条约》的评判与展望——从朝鲜、伊朗核危机说起

The Review and Prospect of "Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty"——Talking from the Nuclear Crisis of North Korea and Iran

朝鲜、伊朗核危机逼迫人们重新审视目前世界上既有的核不扩散机制——《不扩散核武器条约》(以下简称《条约)》。《条约》是有核国和无核国斗争、妥协的产物,其目的在于努力实现核不扩散、核裁军、和平利用核能三者之间的平衡,一旦其中之一不能实现,就会引起《条约》的危机。而《条约》本身的缺陷使得它无法根本实现三者的平衡,必须对其进行改进,才能实现《条约》的目标,保证世界的和平与安全。

The Nuclear Crisis of North Korea and Iran obliges us to review the existing mechanism of nuclear non-proliferation in the world,especially its foundation——'Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty'(NPT).NPT is actually a compromise of the nucleus-armed countries and non-nucleus-armed countries,and the treaty aims to realize the balance of the three targets——nuclear non-proliferation\nuclear disarmament\peacefully utilizing nuclear energy.The crisis of the treaty comes out once any of the targets does not come into effect.However,the defects of the treaty itself made it can not balance of the three targets.We should improve the treaty,and then we can achieve the targets as well as guarantee the peace and safety of the world.