婴儿缺铁性贫血与喂养方式的调查研究

Investigation of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Feeding Pattern about Infant

目的探讨不同喂养方式与婴儿缺铁性贫血的关系。方法对定期随访6～10个月婴儿进行喂养方式调查及血红蛋白测定,贫血诊断标准依据卫生部制定的《小儿四炳防治方案》,血红蛋白<110 g.L-1为缺铁性贫血。结果缺铁性贫血患病率:人工喂养儿最高为43.8%,混合喂养儿为30.2%,母乳喂养儿为19.6%。结论宣传推动母乳喂养,提高母乳喂养率,能有效地降低缺铁性贫血的发生。

Objective To study the association of feeding pattern and iron deficiencyanemia(IDA) about infant.Methods To research the feeding pattern and measure the hemoglobin(Hb) level of regular follow-up infants aged 6-10 month.The diagnosis of anemia was accorded with the Prevention Scheme of Paediatric Hematology established by the Ministry of Health,and the level of Hb below 110 g/L was definited IDA.Results The incidence of IDA was 43.8% in bottle feeding,30.2% in mixed feeding and 19.6% in breast feeding.Conclusion Breast feeding can effectively reduce the incidence of IDA.To propaganda propel breast feeding is necessary.