悖论式的论争——对近两年来文学批评界有关底层问题讨论的反思

The Paradoxical Debate :Some Thoughts about the Debate on the Topic of Under Class

近两年来文学批评界关于底层问题的论争实际上演变成关于知识分子话语权、话语方式的论争,话题涉及到对人文知识分子的话语方式及其价值意义的质疑与辩护,表现出的是当代人文知识分子自身的焦虑与困惑。在这一论争过程中,一方面社会学意义上的底层问题是缺席的,另一方面论争的双方有着共同的理论盲点与误区。

The topic of Under Class is a hot topic in the area of humanities academics in recent years,there have been many positive response to it in four aspects:literature,literary criticism,translation theory and theory reflection.Through the analysis of papers of the debate on the topic of Under Class on the humanities academic theory from the end of 2005 to the first half of 2006,we discovered the debate which was initiated by the topic of Under Class actually changes into to the confrontation between the question and defense of humanities intellectuals' speaking way and its value and significance.Some involved questions are some questions which had existed in the history,like thought and motion,the status and value of intellectuals and so on.