简论《史记》中的母亲形象

Mother Images in "History Record"

在《史记》所记录的女性人物中有一组母亲身份的形象,这些母亲形象大致可以分为三类:充满智慧仁爱的传统母亲,政治漩涡中异化的母亲和在情欲中迷失的母亲。她们形成了中国文学里最早的母亲群像,为中国传统文化的定型和后世的文学创作起了重要作用。

In the feminine characters described in ''History Record'' a group of mother images can be divided into three kinds: the ones who are full of wisdom and benevolence;the ones who are involved in political events;the ones who lose themselves in feeling.They have formed the earliest mother group images in Chinese literature,and played an important role in China traditional literature falling into a pattern and later literature creation.