近代汉语被动句的两层次分类

Two-Layer Classification of Passive Sentences in Modern Chinese

对近代汉语被动句,先根据有无主语进行分类,分出"有主语被动句"和"无主语被动句"。然后根据受动者出现的次数,对有主语被动句作第二层次的分类,分出"受事一现被动句"和"受事二现被动句";同时根据有无受动者,对无主语被动句作第二层次的分类,分出"有受事无主语被动句"和"无受事无主语被动句"。通过这么两次两层次的分类,近代汉语被动句的句式就形成了系统,具备了整体性、结构性、层次性、开放性。

In the classification of modem Chinese passive sentences,we should first sort them out in accordance with whether there is subject in the sentence,into passive sentences with subject and passive sentences without subject.Then further classify the passive sentences with subject according to the number of the object emerging in the sentence,into passive sentences with one object and the passive sentences with two objects;At the same time,we further classify the passive sentences without subject,according to whether there is object,into passive sentences with object but without subject and passive sentences With neither object nor subject. Through the two-layer classification the passive sentence patterns in modern Chinese come into being with the characteristics of being systematic,integrative,structural,two-layer related and open for free division within the frame.