比较文学危机中的“平行研究”

"Parallel Studies" in the Crisis of Comparative Literature

比较文学发展史是一个不断破除旧体系,开拓新范式的历史。20世纪中期,美国学派针对法国学派的不足进行质疑和反驳,发起了一场持续十年之久的比较文学危机之争。论战的焦点集中在比较文学的研究对象和理论方法上,双方最终打破学派之间的隔阂,各自修正自己的观点,出现了互相融合、取长补短的局面。

The comparative literature phylogeny is a history of abolishing old system and opening up new paradigm.In the middle of the 20th century,American school criticized French school,and initiated the crisis of comparative literature for 10 years.The point of debate concentrated on research object and method.Ultimately,both sides broke the barrier between schools,and adopted each other's strong points while offset their weaknesses.