奥尔罕·帕慕克小说《我的名字叫红》的后殖民主义解读

An Interpretation of the Nobel Prize Winner Orhan Pamuk's Novel My Name Is Red from the Perspective of Post-colonialism

2006年度诺贝尔文学奖得主,土耳其作家奥尔罕.帕慕克通过讲述一个细密画家被谋杀的故事,再现了西方对东方的经济入侵和文化殖民,东方在西方文明大举入侵之后所处的混乱、毁灭、迷茫和忧郁的境地的历史。小说中表达出来的内涵是:解构东西方二元对立、文化殖民主义和霸权主义,鼓励东西方文明的交流和融合,用对话代替对抗。只有这样才能创造出伟大的艺术,也才能更好地保存自己的民族文化的传统。

Orhan Pamuk——the Turkish writer who has won the 2006 Nobel Prize for Literature told the readers a story about the murder of a miniaturist and reproduced a picture of the history of economic invasion and cultural colonization of the occidental civilization to oriental civilization,and the chaotic,ruined,lost and depressed situation of the East after the full-scale penetration of the western civilization.The real attitude expressed in the story is that: the binary opposition,cultural colonization and hegemony should be deconstructed;cultural communication,integration,and negotiation should be encouraged.Only in this way,great art can be produced and nation artistic tradition and treasure be best preserved.