请求权性质之我见

The Nature of the Anspruch

请求权是民事权利体系的重要组成部分,然而自请求权概念产生之日起,对请求权性质的认识就众说纷纭,莫衷一是。大体可以归纳为权能说、救济说和债权说三种学说。权能说和救济说分别从请求权的渊源和历史角度定位,有一定的合理性,但并没有触及请求权性质。请求权与债权具有性质上的同一性,属于相对性结构的权利,这是请求权的性质所在。

Anspruch is the important part of the civil right system,but since the concept of the Anspruch was created,there are different opinions on this question,the nature of the Anspruch.Some scholars have concluded the three different views on this point:capacity;right of relief;obligatory right.The views of capacity and right of relief seizing some features of Anspruch,are certainly rational at some parts.But they don't catch the nature of the Anspruch.Anspruch is the same to obligatory right in nature,which is relative right in nature,which is the point.