相对主义批评的价值论批判

An Axiological Critique on Relativistic Criticism

相对主义文学批评坚持多元主义的批评立场,其价值判断是个体主义的。这不可避免地会引致文学批评价值取向上的混乱。在以人的群体为价值主体的基础上,以是否有利于人学实践作为文学批评的根本尺度能够有效地确立价值评价的依据和解决价值的一元性与多元性之间的关系问题。开展批评的人学实践不仅是一种哲学式的选择,它更是历史的必然要求。

Relativistic literary criticism contends pluralistic critical standing. Its valuation judgment is individualistic. This situation will inevitably induce the anarchy of value tendency in literary criticism. We can effectively substantiate the standard of valuation judgment in literary criticism and solve the related problem between monism and pluralism provided that we make benefiting or not the practice of science of man as the fundamental yardstick of valuation on the basis of confirming human group as the value subject. Doing the practice of science of man in literary criticism is not only a philosophy choice but also the necessity of history.