《红楼梦》的艺术资源与史传传统——20世纪中国家族小说传统溯源

Artistic Resurce and Historical Biography Tradition of Dream of the Red Chamber——Trace to the radition of Chinese Saga Novels in the 20th Century

《红楼梦》留给20世纪中国家族小说的艺术资源厚实而丰富。其中,对史传传统的继承与创新所形成的艺术经验与艺术精神,又是直接而引人注目的艺术资源。这些艺术资源主要包括:求真的精神、叙事的规范以及史诗性的追求与收获。它们既在艺术经验与精神的层面为20世纪中国家族小说的发展提供了基础,也在艺术本体与价值的层面显示了《红楼梦》在继承传统中所形成的艺术特色与艺术魅力。

Dream of the Red Chamber,left abundant Artistic resources to the Chinese saga novels in the 20th century.Among them,the artistic experience and artistic spirit,which formed on the base of inheritance and innovation of historical biography tradition,are the most direct and noticeable resources.These artistic resources mainly include: the spirit of pursuing reality,the narration criterion,the pursuit and harvest of epic.They have not only offered the foundation for the development of Chinese saga novel in the 20th century in artistic experience and spirit,but also revealed the artistic characteristics and charms of Dream of the Red Chamber formed in inheriting the tradition on the aspect of artistic noumenonn and value.