矿物药“自然铜”

"NATIVE COPPER" -A CHINESE MINERAL MEDICINE

(一)自然铜史录含铜药石早在长沙马王堆汉墓出土的《五十二病方》中就有记载,如空青。《神农本草经》中亦有空青、曾青、白青的记载。唐本草中出现赤铜、铜矿石的记载。宋《开宝本草》正式记载“自然铜”,并指出其接骨续筋的卓著功效。宋后期寇宗奭在《本草衍义》中记载着“自然铜”功效为“有人以自然铜饲折翅胡雁后遂飞去……。”自宋代以后“自然铜”以接骨续筋的卓著疗效广泛流传在民间。明代著名医药学家李时珍称“

As a kind of Chinese mineral medicine, the so-called "Native copper" has been used in China from ancient times up to date, but there was much controversy about its composition. At present, there exist two kinds of opinions in China: the first maintains that the "Native copper" is pyrite in nature, and the second natural copper. The experiments conducted by authors showed that the first opinion was rational. In this paper, the pharmacology of pyrite as a Chinese mineral medicine "Native copper" is discussed.