木材纤维的供需矛盾

Competition for Wood Fiber:A Global Overview

世界木材纤维的供需矛盾日益尖锐。本文介绍了作者和Kenneth S.Lyon最近合著的《世界木材的长期充分供应》一书的若干结论;总结了4个著名的纸浆厂的经验教训,分析了印度尼西亚、中国、俄罗斯3国的木材供需前景。

In a study published in 1991, my colleague Ken Lyon and I cxamined the"world's timber supply", broadly defined as industrial wood, e.g., solidwood andfiber products. Worldwide, about 40% of the industrial wood gocs into fiberproducts, predominantly pulp and paper. As recently as the late 1970s, neitherBrazil, Spain, nor Portugal were major wood pulp exporters, but by the late 1980sall the three had become significant exporters of Eucalyptus wood pulp--Eucalyptustrees from Australia having been introduced in...