美国保护野生动物的“P—R”筹款计划

Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act—A Raising Funds Progamme in the United States

30年代,美国政府为挽救野生动物濒临灭绝的厄运,在自然资源保护论者的促动下制定了《联邦政府野生动物恢复援助法》,即“P—R”筹款计划。以狩猎工具税收为基金,通过野生动物保护、管理的专业化发展,50年来美国野生动物资源得到了成功的恢复。

The United States government drew up the Federal Aid in WildlifeRestoration Act in 1937 to rescue wildlife which were in endangered sta-tus. This Act, called "P-R"Raising Funds Progamme, collected funds byleving taxes on hinting instruments and equipments. The raised fundshave been used to support the conduct of various projects of wildlifeconservation. By means of carring out specialized wildlife protection andmanagement, the wildlife resources have been restored successfully inrecent 50 years in the Unite...