浅析功能音乐与运动员情绪的变化

Interrelation Between Function of Music and Mood of Athletes

为了使运动员在比赛前后的各个时段较好地掌握情绪变化的节奏和合理控制情绪，根据美国心理学家阿诺德的情绪兴奋学说为理论依据，利用音乐的效能，即用功能音乐作为新异的情景刺激可带来的良好情绪与心态，来缓冲和减弱运动员可能在各个时段出现的过度紧张情绪以及紧张情绪的延续，以此来达到合理控制情绪的目的。

The article, in the light of the theory of emotional by Arnold Whois, an American psychologist,illustrates the function of music, which is used as a novel scenic stimulus, in bringing athletes good mood andpeaceful state of mind and in cushioning and weakening overtention and the continuity of that which might occur in different periods before and after sports competition, so as to enable the athletes to keep abreast of themood change and to control it properly.