计量测验效度的一种方法——测量目标结构空间的实证性因素分析

A GENERAL APPROACH OF MEASURING TEST VALIDITY ——CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE CRITERION STRUCTURE SPACE

该文提出了计量测验效度的一种统一方法。首先，根据测量目标由测验编制者提出一组可能的线性拟合模型，拟合模型的集合称作“测量目标结构空间”。然后运用实证性因素分析对各个假设的拟合模型进行多方面的拟合良好性检验。若其中的某一假设模型能最优地拟合预测资料。

This paper put forward a general approach to measure test validity. First, according to the measure aim, the test constructor raised a certain set including various possible fitting models which is called“Criterion Structure Space”.Then each model in the criterion structure space was examined respectively with confirmatory Factor Analysis,If an assumed model did fit the observed data best,the proportion of the variance which is caused by the factor of the model to the total variance of the observed variable...