6GHz微波单边带调制器

A 6GHz Microwave Single-Sideband Modulator

本文介绍一新型的工作频率为６ＧＨｚ的微波单边带调制器原理电路和分析．此调制器在微波电路上采用一对环行桥，＂π／２＂移相器、功分器和加法器；在低频电路中采用一定带＂π／２＂移相器等组成．电路的特点是单边带信号直接在微波频率上产生；在外界控制下，它输出边带信号可以自行转换；输出边带信号在理想情况下可以无限靠近载频，并有很宽的调制信号带宽．经电路分析，此调制器输出信号中，绝大部分组合频率分量被抑制掉、输出频谱干净；有较高的对无用边带和漏载的抑制比；它的输入端口的反射系数同调制器的有源器件和电路匹配状态关系密切；输入端到输出端的隔离度同电路，有源器件工作状态参数一致性密切相关．经实验研究，电路承受载频功率高达２２ｄＢｍ。；在调制信号频率为１～１５０ＫＨｚ范围内任一点频上，输出有用边带对漏载、有用边带对无用边带信号抑制比分别超过２０ｄＢ和３０ｄＢ；其它组合频率分量、除二次组合频率分量外，均低于有用边带信号３０ｄＢ以上．测试结果表明同分析相符．

In this paper,a new kind of microwave single-sidcband(SSB)modulator operating at 6GHz is presented.By using a pair of ring bridge,phase shifter,adder and power divider in microwave circuit and awideband π/2 phase shifter in low frequency circuit, the single sideband signal can be obtained directlyin microwave frequency. Even in the case of outside control, the output sideband can still be changed automatically. In ideal case, the frequency of output single sidcband signal can be almost the same as thecarrie...