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植物防卫的碳-养分平衡假说 被引量:4

Carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis on plant defense
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摘要 碳-养分平衡假说(carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis,CNBH)认为,植物组织中次生代谢物浓度受环境碳-资源有效性控制;植物体内次生代谢物按照化学计量的要求进行分配;资源分配给防卫物的必要条件是资源供应量满足植物生长需求后仍过剩。CNBH自提出以来,其适用范围不断受到限制,解释与预测研究结果的能力逐渐显现不足。期间,对CNBH进行过优化和修改,设置了多种限制条件,以期能使CNBH得到补救,继续成为指导植物-草食动物间相互作用和植物体内资源分配的相关理论。然而,随着研究的逐渐深入,CNBH被证实缺乏逻辑性和内在一致性;CNBH不能满足假说本身的发展要求,缺乏明确可行的量化指标体系,也没有明确地标识出理论预测范围与可测试范围之间的界限。研究表明,CNBH的基本假设本身是错误的;随着人们对植物-草食动物间相互作用的认知能力加强,更深刻地认识到资源在植物体内的分配模式,意识到CNBH假说的严重缺陷。在现有的植物防卫理论中,生长-分化平衡假说(growth-differentiation balance hypothesis)较为成熟,不但具有CNBH的优点,而且更具有植物生理学和进化基础,可以成为CNBH的替代假说。 Carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis(CNBH) consists of the ideas that the concentration of secondary metabolites in plant tissues is determined by the availabilities of carbon and other nutrients in environment,the allocation of defensive compounds in plant tissues is dependent on basic stoichiometric requirements,and the prerequisite of resources allocation to defensive compounds is the excess of resources in satisfying plant growth.Since the introduction of CNBH,its applicability has been more restricted,an...
作者 邓斌 曾德慧
出处 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期449-455,共7页 Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30471377) 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目(KZCX3-SW-418)
关键词 碳-养分平衡假说 生长-分化平衡假说 植物-草食动物间相互作用 资源有效性 次生代谢物 植物防卫 carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis growth-differentiation balance hypothesis plant-herbivore interaction resource availability secondary metabolite plant defense.
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