中国南中国海海岸湿地的保护和管理

Conservation and management of coastal wetlands along the South China Sea of China

中国南中国海湿地是中国各类生态系统中生物多样性最为丰富的地区之一,也是中国人口稠密、经济发达的地区。范围包括广东省、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、广西壮族自治区和海南省等5个行政区。该区海岸湿地总面积约为1.54×104km2。海岸湿地处于海陆的交错地带,是脆弱的生态敏感区。由于受人口增加和经济发展的巨大压力,中国南中国海湿地破坏严重,退化趋势明显。本文在对中国南中国海地区海岸湿地的现状、类型及湿地退化的主要原因进行分析的基础上,提出中国南中国海地区海岸湿地资源保护与管理的建议,以便切实保护中国南中国海沿海多样化的湿地类型,持续发挥其生态服务功能。

The South China Sea area of China is one of the richest areas in biodiversity,and also,a densely populated and developed area.It includes Guangdong Province,Hong Kong,Macao,Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region and Hainan Province,with a total area being approximately 1.54×10~4 km^2,and its coastal wetlands lying in the Sea-land ecotone is a vulnerable and sensitive ecological area.The coastal region of South China has been impaired and degraded seriously,due to the mighty pressure of population grow...