遮光处理对三种钝叶草的生长习性与光合特性的影响

Effects of shading on growth and photosynthesis of three species of the genus Stenotaphrum

钝叶草属(StenotaphrumTrin.)的3个种,普通钝叶草(Stenotaphrum helferi)、森特钝叶草(Stenotaphrum secundatum)和金边钝叶草(Stenotaphrum secundatumcv.varietgatum)均为耐荫性草种。光合测定结果显示,3种钝叶草的光合作用在中午均未出现光抑制,其净光合速率日变化呈现“单峰”曲线型;除金边钝叶草外,森特钝叶草与普通钝叶草在75%遮光下的净光合速率要高于全光照下的。野外观测发现,金边钝叶草与森特钝叶草一直维持在营养生长阶段,而普通钝叶草的生长发育周期最短,在大约3个月就完成了从营养生长到生殖生长的全过程,包括抽穗、开花和结实。光照下森特钝叶草生长最好,而在遮光下普通钝叶草长势最好。在75%的遮光条件下,3种植物都保持了较好的生长状况,并且保持终年常绿的景观效果。总的来说,3种钝叶草都表现出了耐荫能力,而普通钝叶草的耐荫性最强,在遮光条件下生长迅速,叶片呈现翠绿色,因而是一种非常理想的阴生草坪草种;金边钝叶草是生长最为缓慢的品种,但它的叶片黄绿相间,能给人焕然一新的视觉感受。

Three grasses of the genus Stenotaphrum,S.helferi,S.secundatum and S.secundatum cv.varietgatum are all shade-resistant species.The photosynthetic characteristics of the three species showed that their photosynthesis had no light inhibition under strong radiation at noon,and all presented a single apex in the diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate.Except S.secundatum cv.varietgatum,S.helferi and S.secundatum had a higher net photosynthesis rate in 75% shading than under full light.Field observations sh...