工业用大容量镉镍蓄电池仍将持续发展

Continuous Development of Large Industrial Cd/Ni Rechargeable Battery

介绍了工业用大容量镉镍碱性蓄电池的特点以及在航空、电力、铁路交通、通讯等领域的应用情况，并与铅酸，金属氢化物镍电池和锂离子电池进行了简单比较，表明镉镍碱性蓄电池在高功率应用领域，尤其在低温条件下具有不可替代性。随着现代化进一步发展，镉镍碱性蓄电池仍将持续发展。由于镉镍电池存在镉污染，因此，无论生产过程还是用后回收，都应有严格的管理措施，确保最大限度地控制对环境污染，充分发挥该系列电池的有益作用。

The characteristics and applications of large industrial Cd/Ni rechargeable battery in high power field are outlined, Comparison with lead-acid, MHNi and Li-ion battery system show that Cd/Ni battery as motive Power source, especially at low temperature, can not be substituted in a short time. Cd/Ni battery will make continuous and further development along with the modernization. It is pointed out that effective measures must be taken to prevent and reduce the cadmium pollution in the production and recove...