摘要
荒漠化已成为中国走向可持续发展的重大制约因素。人畜密度过大和贫困是造成我国荒漠化的两个根本原因，两者的相互作用引发了不合理的农垦、过度放牧、过度樵采、陡坡垦耕，以及水资源利用不当。因此，防治荒漠化的基本对策是控制人口增长和通过防治与开发并重来促进地方经济的发展，进而“富民”。文章提出了政策、科技、公众参与、管理、资金、国际合作等方面的１０条建议。
Land desertification in China has become one of the most serious problems for the country’s sustainable development.Over population and poverty are the two major factors caused desertification,which have induced over planting,over graze,heavy plant harvest,farming in steep hill,and poor watershed management.Strategy for combating desertification is to control population increase and to alleviate poverty through both developing economy and protecting ...
出处
《大自然探索》
1997年第4期94-98,共5页
Discovery of Nature
