期刊文献+

冷战期间美国中东公众外交的困境

The Dilemma of U.S.Public Diplomacy in the Middle East during the Cold War
下载PDF
导出
摘要 美国在中东的公众外交始于二战期间,其活动包括宣传美国的中东政策,反击中东反美宣传,介绍美国文化、价值观念、自由市场经济和西方民主制度等,目的是拓展美国在中东尤其是阿拉伯世界的影响力,实现其中东利益。二战后,美国历届政府在中东的公众外交上都投入大量的人力、物力和财力,设立公众外交部门,建立信息文化中心,并由公众外交官负责开展具体活动。美国的中东公众外交经过近半个世纪的曲折发展,到80年代末90年代初日渐成熟。但随着冷战的结束,其活动逐渐减少,影响力日渐式微,最终于90年代末跌入谷底。冷战期间,美国的公众外交官在中东公众外交中发挥了重要作用。尽管这些外交官也关注诸如美苏宣传战等议题,但是阿以冲突才是困扰他们的首要议题。同样,阿以冲突也是严重削弱美国中东公众外交成效的核心因素。 The U.S.public diplomacy efforts in the Middle East began in World War Two.Its programs included advocating America's Middle East policy,countering anti-Americanism,and informing the audiences in the region of American culture,values,free market economy and western-style political institutions,etc.Such efforts were designed to project U.S.influences and advance its interests.In order to promote public diplomacy in the region,each U.S.administration in the post-Cold War era invested plenty of human,physical ...
作者 仵胜奇
出处 《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2008年第1期21-28,共8页 Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 冷战 美国 中东 公众外交 公众外交官 the Cold War the United States the Middle East public diplomacy public diplomacy officers
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

  • 1[1]RUGH W.American Encounters with Arabs:The "Soft Power" of U.S.Public Diplomacy in the Middle East[M].Westport and London:Praeger Security Interna-tional,2006.
  • 2[2]DIZARD W P.Jr.Inventing Public Diplomacy:The Story of the U.S.Information Agency[M].Boulder,Colorado:Lynne Rienner,2004:64.
  • 3[3]TUCH H.Communicating with the World[M].New York:St.Martin's Press,1990.
  • 4[4]KETH K W." The Last Three Feet":Making the Per-sonal Connection[G]//RUGH W,ed.Engaging the Ar-ab & Islamic Worlds through Public Diplomacy.Washing-ton D.C.:Public Diplomacy Council,2004:12.
  • 5[5]HANSEN A C.USIA:Public Diplomacy in the Computer Age[M].Westport and London:Praeger Publishers,1984.
  • 6[7]HEIL A L.Jr.A History of VOA Arabic:A Half-Cen-tury of Service to the Nation and the Arab World[G]//RUGH W,ed.Engaging the Arab & Islamic Worlds through Public Diplomacy.Washington D.C.:Public Di-plomacy Council,2004:51.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部