景观设计中的象征阐释研究

Research on Symbolized Explanation in landscape Architecture

景观承载着丰富的象征意义,同时,人们在欣赏景观时,也会通过自己的象征阐释拓展景观的内涵。人们的这种象征阐释源于象征化生存的人类本能,其心理基础是期待视野。象征阐释一般具有分为重构和建构两种类型,具有必然性、主动性、普泛性、差异性、动态性、自由性、多样性、通俗性、丰富性、不定性、可引导性等特征。对于象征阐释,景观设计者应在建构意义、语境指引、顺应读者等方面强化设计,才能有效地把读者的象征阐释指向预期的景观内涵。

There is a lot of meaning inside landscape.Meanwhile,readers may give symbolized explanation when they taste a landscape.This kind of symbolized explanation roots from human being's naturalism of symbolized subsistence,and bases on preexisted structure of mentality.There are two types of symbolized explanation: construction and reconstruction.Symbolized explanation has many characteristics such as initiative,universality,otherness,dynamic,liberty,diversity,abundant,indefinite,guidable,etc.Landscape Architec...