明代翻刻宋本出版兴盛的社会文化背景探析

On the Social and Cultural Background of the Woodblock in the Song Dynasty Books Reprinted in the Ming Dynasty

明代翻刻宋本之所以兴盛于嘉靖年间前后,主要是由明初前代典籍出版稀缺,产生古籍出版的社会需求;古籍出版迎合文化复古的风潮;学术研究与典籍整理的需要;文人嗜书、藏书的习尚;明政府严禁窜改旧版文字行格等五个方面的因素交互作用形成的。

There was a profound social and cultural background with the booming of the woodblock of the Song Dynasty books reprinted in the Ming Dynasty.Because ancient books and records in previous dynasties were scarcely published in the early Ming Dynasty,therefore social demands for ancient books arose;ideological trend of cultural returning to the ancients sprang up everywhere during Hongzhi and Zhengde's reign,so students claimed that they should read more ancient books;scholars' academic research and arranging ...