旅游产业集群判定和识别探讨

Discussion about the Determinant and Identifaction on Tourism Cluster

国内外对于旅游产业集群的研究逐渐增多,但对于旅游产业集群的定义和特征及判定等方面还没有形成统一的看法。根据旅游产业的产业特殊性总结了旅游产业集群应具有的特征,并在此基础上给出了旅游产业集群的定义。认为旅游产业集群可以结合定性和定量两种方法进行判定和识别,前者可根据对旅游地调查和访问判断其是否具备了旅游产业集群的特征,后者可根据区位商法、旅游业产值专业化指数和集群的创新能力进行识别。

The quantity of researches on tourism cluster is large,but the uniform opinion on the definition,character and identification of tourism cluster is not formed.The paper sums up the character of tourism cluster according to the characteristic of tourism industry and brings to the definition of tourism cluster.The author thinks that tourism cluster can be identified with qualitative and quantitative methods.The qualitative method is that the tourism cluster can be judged with whether or not the tourism destin...