对诉讼权利平等原则有关问题的思考

On the Equity Principle of Litigant

诉讼权利平等原则是我国民事诉讼法中确立的一项基本原则。检视我国相关法律不难发现:对被告提交答辩状行为的随意性规定;在撤诉问题上对被告权利的忽视;对法院依职权主动收集证据的范围和条件规定的不明确;对原、被告缺席采取不同的处理制度;赋予人民法院和人民检察院为再审程序启动的主体等相关规定违反了诉讼权利平等原则。诉讼权利平等的实现需要进一步完善相关的诉讼制度,而这些制度的落实最终还需要相关诉讼权利主体在诉讼过程中能够全面地平等地运行以及裁判主体严格地贯彻执行。

The equity principle of litigant is a basic principle established by Chinese Civil Procedure Law.By examining our country' related laws,we can find easily those provisions breached the equity principle—the random provision to the accused handing over rejoinder;the neglect to the accused' right on withdrawing issue;not clear and not definite with the term and the scope of the court collecting proof actively according to the power;the different treatment to plaintiff'-and-accused' nonattendance;authorizing th...