论保障措施的非歧视性与区域性贸易安排的关系

The Relationship of the Non-Discrimination Principle of the Safeguard Measures and the Regional Trading Arrangement

WTO组织对保障措施的实施有非歧视性的规定,要求“保障措施应针对一正在进口的产品实施,而不问其来源”;而区域性贸易安排是合法地存在于WTO组织多边贸易体制中的例外制度,其要求对于区域成员领土之间的“实质上所有贸易”取消其他限制性贸易法规,二者之间存在冲突。根据对WTO组织实践的解读及学理上的研究,可以对保障措施调查的范围和实施对象的范围按照不同情况加以区分,并提出几种公平合理的解决方案。

Non-Discrimination Principle is acquired by the execution of Safeguards under WTO——"Safeguard Measures shall be applied to a product being imported irrespective of its source."Meanwhile,Regional Trading Arrangement is an exceptional regime existing legally in the WTO multilateral system,and it requires the elimination of restrictive regulations of commerce with respect to substantially all the trade in products originating in such territories.Therefore,there exists contradiction of the two provisi...