对“财产权利之道德正当性”的论证——从洛克与诺齐克的权利理论谈起

The Argumentation to Moral Justification of Property Right——Arguing from Locke and Nozick's right theory

诺齐克从洛克,即古典自由主义的自然状态和自然权利中推导出人们于国家和政府出现前即享有抽象财产权利,并通过个人劳动获得对某物的具体独占和支配的权利。我们可以对这种自然权利中推导而出的财产权利的道德正当性反思,并对劳动获取原则中可能存在的缺陷和接受洛克的限制性条款所致的财产权利和福利权利的矛盾性共存的困境进行梳理和质疑。在此基础上,John Hasnas所提出的"经验式自然权利"的解释更值推崇。

As the basis of personal property right,Nozick partly relied on Locke s interpretation of the state of nature and natural rights.The Abstract property right is supposed to exist before states and governments and individuals could get right of appropriation and disposition on specific goods through labor.The author rethinks its moral justification,clarify the pitfalls in principle of labor acquisition and oppugn inconsistent coexistence of property right and welfare right.Based on it,prefer the interpretatio...