论《圣经》与自然法的差异及深层勾连

Remarks on Differences and Links between Thought of Bible and That of the Natural Law

《圣经》与自然法思想发展演变的关系的核心在于以信仰同理性的深层关联,进而延伸至精神生活与社会生活、理性神与形而上学的神圣者之间关系的讨论,三对概念间存在着理路连接与意义互释。古代自然法思想与中世纪自然法思想的基础是世界的目的性,人的理性是对上帝智慧的分享,这两种世界目的都被哲学化为形而上学的神圣者。近代自然权利理论充溢着乐观主义与此岸性,对个人自身的理性和普遍道德信心十足,抽象的个人理性被神圣化。

The core of relationship of thought evolvement between the Bible and the natural law lies in the deep relevancy between belief and ration,then extends to discussion on the connection between spiritual life and social life,rational gods and metaphysical sacred ones.Among the three pairs of concepts exists rational linking ways and ex-interpretation.The base of both ancient natural law thoughts and medieval natural thoughts is purposes of the world.Human s ration is the share with God s wisdom,and both of the...