我国台湾地区刑法伪造文书罪之探讨——以台湾地区刑法伪造文书罪章为研究范围

On the Concept of Responsibility for the Writ Forgery Crime——on the basis of the writ forgery crime prescribed by Taiwan criminal law

对于伪造文书罪所保护法益,我国台湾地区学术界和实务界均认为是文书所具备"公共信用"。对于伪造文书的犯罪行为,我因台湾地区刑法采取折中主义,以处罚有形伪造为原则,以处罚无形伪造为例外。对于伪造文书的犯罪之成立要件,应基于抽象危险的概念予以重构。

As to the legal interest protected by the crime of writ forgery,both the academies and practical departments in Taiwan consider it as the"common credit"of writ.As to the criminal act of writ forgery,the Taiwan criminal law,adopting the dualism,punishes the visible forgery in general and the invisible forgery by exception.As to the elements of the crime of writ forgery,it should be reconstructed on the basis of the abstract danger concept.