试论俄罗斯刑事附带民事诉讼赔偿制度

The Compensation System of Supplementary Civil Action In Criminal Proceedings of Russia

在国际人权保障制度中,对被害人人权保障是一项非常重要的内容,其中确立给予被害人精神损害赔偿,目前世界许多国家在立法上都有规定。现行的《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法典》确立了刑事附带民事诉讼制度,对刑事被害人的精神损害赔偿问题进行了较为明确的规定。第44条规定了附带民事诉讼的民事原告人对于犯罪行为所受到的直接损害可以要求物质损害赔偿和精神损害赔偿。这种规定能够保障使得财产蒙受损失的被害人的正常生活或生产活动,对被害人精神上受到的伤害进行抚慰,从而全面地维护其合法权益。俄罗斯刑事附带民事诉讼赔偿制度在一定程度上为人权保障与国际接轨建立了通道。

In the system for safeguarding international human rights,safeguarding human fights of victims is a major concern,of which the compensation of spiritual damages of victims has been regulated by the present many countries in their legislation.The actual Russian Federation Criminal Procedure Code sets up the system for civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings,to some extent specifies the problems concerning compensation of spiritual damages of criminal victims.Article 44 thereof regulates that the civil ...