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青岛市居民减少空气污染致病的支付意愿调查 被引量:8

Analysis of Residents’ Willingness to Pay for Air Pollution Related Diseases in Qingdao
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摘要 目的了解青岛市居民减少空气污染致病的支付意愿。方法于2007年1月21—27日采用意愿调查价值评估法随机访问了1050位居民,利用问卷中一系列假定、开放式问题调查该地区居民对空气质量的评价以及减少空气污染造成疾病的支付意愿。采用Probit模型分析居民是否愿意支付的影响因素和逐步回归模型分析居民支付意愿的大小。结果获得有效问卷1008份,占调查总数的96%。其中,73.9%的居民认为空气污染对健康有影响,54.6%居民家庭年呼吸系统疾病治疗费用在100~500元之间,94.2%居民愿意支付金钱以减少空气污染致病,支付金额为600元/(户·年)。由逐步回归模型得到最终拟合公式:lg(WTP)=0.889+3.92×10-5I+0.093E+0.063C+0.047A(I为家庭年收入,元;E为受教育水平;C为呼吸系统疾病治疗费用,元;A为年龄,岁)。结论青岛市民的支付意愿占家庭年收入的1.25%,占青岛市政府2005年治理环境空气投资的11.9%。居民年龄、有无工作、家庭收入与减少空气污染致病的支付意愿相关。家庭收入、文化程度、治病费用、年龄是决定青岛市居民支付意愿值的重要因素。 Objective To investigate urban residents’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) for ambient air pollution control to avoid the adverse health effects in Qingdao, China. Methods A contingent valuation method (CVM) was employed and a sample of 1 050 residents was randomly chosen, 21st to 27th January, 2007. A series of hypothetical, open-ended scenario questions were designed to elicit the respondents’ WTP with face-to-face interviews. A Probit model on the probability of a positive WTP and a stepwise regression model wer...
出处 《环境与健康杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期326-330,共5页 Journal of Environment and Health
基金 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2005E01) 山东省环境保护科技项目([2006]025)
关键词 空气污染 改善空气质量 支付意愿 回归模型 青岛 Air pollution Improvement on air quality Willingness to pay Regression model Qingdao
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献45

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