水环境中微囊藻毒素检测技术研究进展

Detection Techniques of Microcystins in Aquatic Environment: a Review Based on Recent Researches

微囊藻毒素主要是由蓝绿藻产生的一类毒素,是淡水水体污染范围最广的一类藻毒素。随着水体受藻类毒素污染频度的增加,微囊藻毒素受关注的程度亦日渐加大,对自然水体中微囊藻毒素的检测和控制也变得越来越重要,而检测更是控制的基础。选择一种快速、经济、敏感的检测水环境中微囊藻毒素的方法已必不可少。笔者较详细地综述了目前国内外微囊藻毒素的各种检测方法及其成果,指出了其优缺点,并在此基础上,展望了自然水体中微囊藻毒素检测方法的发展方向。

Microcystins(MCs) released from cyanobacteria(blue-green algae) contaminate the most wide fresh water. With the increasing of water contaminated by MCs, researchers have paid more attention to MCs. The detection is the basis of the control of microcystins in aquatic environment. It is absolutely necessary to select a fast, economical and sensitive method to determine MCs. This review introduced several kinds of detecting methods for MCs and the prospects of MCs detection was discussed also.