经胸腹联合小切口手术治疗贲门癌

Thoracoabdominal Mini-incision Surgery for the Treatment of Gastric Cardia Cancer

目的探讨胸腹联合小切口在贲门癌手术中的应用效果。方法我科于2002年1月~2007年1月对60例贲门癌患者行贲门癌切除术,经胸腹联合小切口30例,经后外侧切口30例,回顾分析2组资料。结果手术均获成功,无手术死亡及严重并发症发生。与后外侧切口组相比,胸腹联合小切口组的切口长度短[(12.4±0.7)cm vs(19.2±2.0)cm,t=-17.577,P=0.000],手术时间短[(207.3±76.1)min vs(260.0±85.6)min,t=-2.519,P=0.015],开始下床活动早[(2.3±0.5)d vs(3.4±0.5)d,t=-8.521,P=0.000],胸腔引流量少[(276.7±58.7)ml vs(308.7±59.5)ml,t=-2.097,P=0.040],哌替啶用量少[(66.7±27.3)mg vs(113.3±45.4)mg,t=-4.818,P=0.000],吸氧时间短[(3.8±2.0)d vs(5.1±2.6)d,t=-2.171,P=0.034],动脉血氧饱和度高[(97.6±2.7)%vs(96.1±2.7)%,t=2.152,P=0.036]。2组清扫胸...

Objective To investigate the efficacy of thoracoabdominal mini-incision surgery for the treatment of gastric cardia cancer. Methods Radical resection of gastric cardia cancer was performed on 60 patients from January 2002 to January 2007. Thoracoabdominal mini-incision was used in 30 cases, and posterolateral thoracotomy was carried out in the other 30 patients. The data of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Results The operations were accomplished without death or severe complications in all the...