经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治术(附70例报告)

Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy: Report of 70 cases

目的探讨经腹途径腹腔镜肾癌根治切除术的技术要点及临床价值。方法采用经腹途径腹腔镜肾癌根治术,切开侧腹膜后,首先处理肾蒂血管,然后行肾癌根治术。结果70例手术全部成功,无中转开放手术,手术时间90～230min,平均130min。术中及术后均未输血。2例切口感染,4例皮下气肿。术后住院4～8d,平均6.2d。70例随访2～78个月,平均47个月,无肿瘤复发。结论经腹途径腹腔镜肾癌根治术具有创伤小,安全有效,恢复快等优点,具有良好的临床应用前景。

Objective To explore the surgical skills and clinical value of transperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy.Methods Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed on 70 patients with renal cancers through the transperitoneal approach. After the lateral peritoneum was dissected, the vessels in the renal pedicle was controlled and the nephrectomy was carried out. Results The transperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was completed in all the 70 patients without conversion to open surgery. The operat...