腹腔镜手术早期治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎18例

Laparoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Acute Biliary Pancreatitis at Early Stage:Report of 18 Cases

目的探讨腹腔镜手术早期治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎(acute biliary pancreatitis,ABP)的可行性及有效性。方法2003年1月~2006年6月对18例急性胆源性胰腺炎分别行单纯腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)3例,LC联合腹腔镜下胆总管切开探查取石术(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)9例,LC联合胰腺被膜切开引流5例,LC联合LCBDE联合胰腺被膜切开引流1例。结果18例均在腹腔镜下完成手术,无中转开腹手术。手术时间100~150min,(115.3±15.2)min。10例LCBDE术中取净胆管内结石。无皮下气肿、出血、腹腔脓肿及胆道狭窄等严重并发症发生。18例随访4~40个月,平均28.5月,胰腺假性囊肿2例,1例经内引流手术治愈,另1例3个月后逐渐吸收,无胰腺炎及胆总管结石复发。结论对ABP患者早期采用腹腔镜手术治疗可行,疗效好。

Objective To explore the feasibility and efficiency of laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) at early stage. Methods From January 2003 to June 2006, 18 patients with ABP received laparoscopic surgeries, including laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in 3, LC combined with laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) in 9, LC combined with opening of the pancreatic capsule for drainage in 5, and LC combined with LCBDE and opening of the pancreatic capsule for drainage i...