选择性绿激光前列腺汽化术治疗前列腺增生症

Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

目的探讨经尿道选择性绿激光前列腺汽化术(photoselective vaporization of the prostate,PVP)治疗良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)的安全性与临床疗效。方法采用骶管阻滞麻醉,对650例BPH行PVP。利用光纤头部的红色瞄准光点定位操作,汽化时先从膀胱颈部6点开始至5~7点,然后汽化两侧叶,深度达前列腺包膜。结果5例(0.8%)因前列腺体积大、出血多改行开放手术。645例PVP手术时间(45.6±17.3)min;术中出血量(56.3±15.2)ml,无输血病例;5.04例术后留置尿管(1.8±0.5)d。术后随访3~36个月,国际前列腺症状评分及生活质量评分由术前(29.8±5.2)分及(5.2±0.8)分下降至术后3个月(8.4±2.3)分(t=37.635,P=0.000)及(1.4±0.5)分(t=39.084,P=0.000),残余尿量由术前(168.0±22.5)ml下降至术后3个月(24.6±5.8)ml(t=42.281,P=0.000),最大尿流率由术前(5.6±2.8)ml/s增加至术后3个月(24.7...

Objective To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of photoselective vaporization of the prostate(PVP)for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods Under caudal block,650 patients with BPH received PVP.By using the pointer,vaporization was started at the 6 o clock point at the bladder neck and then extended to the 5 and 7 o clock points,afterwards,the bilateral lobes of the prostate was involved deep into the prostate capsule.Results Five of the cases(8%)were converted to open surgeries...