川西须家河组致密碎屑岩裂缝与储层评价

Fracture and Reservoir Evaluation for Tight Clastic Rock of Xujiahe Formation in West Sichuan

川西须家河组为裂缝性致密碎屑岩储层,储层岩性多变,裂缝和溶蚀孔洞发育不均,储层非均质性极强,储层品质取决于裂缝和溶蚀孔洞发育程度。须家河组储层储集类型较复杂,可划分为孔隙型、裂缝型、裂缝-孔隙型和裂缝-孔洞型储层。对须家河组储层的评价主要是对裂缝和次生溶蚀孔洞发育程度的评价。成像测井不仅可以识别裂缝和溶蚀孔洞,还可以对裂缝有效性进行评价。利用电成像与方位电阻率图像的对比可以评价裂缝的有效性;利用声波能量衰减与低频斯通利波反射可以评价裂缝有效性;当裂缝走向与现今最大水平主应力方向一致或夹角很小时,裂缝能最大程度地发挥渗流作用,反之,裂缝走向与现今最大水平主应力方向垂直或斜交角度较大时,裂缝的渗透作用大大降低,从而削弱裂缝有效性。不同的储层类型应采用不同的电性标准进行气水识别,井温异常是判别气层的重要指示。利用偶极横波测井提供的纵横波速度比与纵波时差进行交会更可有效指示致密碎屑岩气层。

The Xujiahe formation in west Sichuan is a fractured tight clastic reservoir with very strong heterogeneity characterized by inconstant lithology and heterogeneously developed fracture or solution pore.Its reservoir types can be classified into 4 types as porous,fractured,fractured-porous and fractured-porous-hole.Its reservoir quality is dependent on the development of fracture and solution pore.The main content of Xujiahe reservoir evaluation is the evaluation of development of its fracture and solution p...