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跪俯卧位腰间盘镜治疗腰间盘突出症及腰椎管狭窄症262例分析 被引量:2

Treat lumbar discs herniation and lumbar spinal stenosi by microendoscopic discectomy on kneeling-bow position
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摘要 [目的]探讨腰间盘镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症及腰椎管狭窄症的手术方法、适应证及疗效。[方法]回顾性研究2002年7月~2006年12月大连医科大学第一临床学院采用腰间盘镜(MED)治疗腰间盘突出症并选择性应用于治疗腰椎管狭窄症患者共262例。其中,男96例,女166例,平均年龄34.2岁,病程平均2年2个月。突出间隙L3/4 27例,L4/5 143例,L5/S1 80例,突出部位:中央型52例,旁侧型210例,合并有后纵韧带钙化或椎体后缘骨质增生57例,伴腰椎管狭窄69例。手术均采用跪俯卧位,间盘镜下间盘摘除,对伴有单节段椎管狭窄患者采用椎管扩大开窗减压、神经根探查松解、神经根管减压术。手术时间20~150 min,平均出血25 mL。术后间盘称重平均2.9 g,术后第1天即可起床、进食及排便。[结果]本组262例病例平均随诊15个月,疗效参考Nakai标准。其中,优199例(76%),良35例(16.9%),可17例(6.6%),差1例(0.5%),优良率达到92.9%。[结论]跪俯卧位下采用MED治疗腰间盘突出症及部分腰椎管狭窄症患者有其优越性。 [Objective] To discuss the best operative technique,indication,efficacy to treat lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spinal stenosis by microendoscopic discectomy(MED).[Methods] To study retrospectively 262 cases of lumbar disc herniation and selected lumbar spinal stenosis from June 2002 to December 2006 were operated upon with MED.Male 96 cases,Female 166 cases;average ages was 34.2 years,average illness period was 2 years and 2 months.The herniaion segment : L3/4 27 cases,L4/5 143 cases,L5/S1 80 cases.The ...
出处 《大连医科大学学报》 CAS 2007年第3期263-264,267,共3页 Journal of Dalian Medical University
关键词 跪俯卧位 腰间盘镜 腰间盘突出症 腰椎管狭窄症 kneeling-bow position microendoscopic discectomy lumbar disc herniaion lumbar spinal stenosis
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