清代学术史研究的又一可喜收获——评陈祖武《乾嘉学派研究》

A fruitful gain in the study of the academic research on the Qing Dynasty——Commenting on Researches on School of Thoughts in Qianlong and Jiaqing Times by Chen Zu-wu

乾嘉考据学在中国学术史上占有重要地位,有着承前启后的历史作用和现实意义。清末以来,前辈学者如梁启超、章太炎等都有过深入的研究。但因清学艰深,不事浮躁,故后来从之者少。今有陈祖武《乾嘉学派研究》一书,运用考据学的思路来研究乾嘉学派问题,以"知人论世"方法结合材料实证来淡化学派问题的争论,纠正了现时研究中的偏颇。体例明析,高屋建瓴,是一部推进清代学术研究的杰作。

In Qianlong and Jiaqing times,textual criticism held the very important status in the Chinese academic history which played the historical role the practical significance in inheriting the past and giving enlightenment to the following generations.Since the last years of the Qing Dynasty,senior scholars,Liang Qichao,Zhang Taiyan and others,all made the thorough researches.Because of the difficult abstruse of the academic researches on the Qing Dynasty,and the impetuosity of the academic circle in the Qing D...