急性颅脑损伤的流行病学调查

An Epidemiological Survey on Acute Craniocerebral Injury

目的研究目前湖北省中等城市的急性颅脑损伤的流行病学特征。方法通过对2343例急性颅脑损伤病人进行调查,内容包括性别、年龄、受伤机制、时间分布、伤情资料、治疗方式及治疗结果等,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果①急性颅脑损伤男性明显高于女性,男女发病比例约2.46:1,高危年龄阶段12～45岁。②致伤原因:交通肇事、坠落伤、打击伤等。③其中重度颅脑损伤占25.2%,总死亡率占4.5%。④早期救治和恰当有效的救治措施是抢救成功的关键因素。结论急性颅脑损伤的发生率有逐年增高趋势,死亡率居创伤首位。交通肇事仍是目前最主要的致伤因素,通过有效的社会干预措施,对减少急性颅脑损伤有指导意义。

Objective:To study the epidemiological feature of acute craniocerebral injury in middle-sized cities of Hubei Bouince.Method:Surveys are conducted to 2 343 patients with acute craniocerebral injury during which observation torrgets such as gender age mechanism of injury time distribution degree of injury and way for treatment as well as the result are collected.Result:①The happening of acute craniocerebral injury in male is obviously higher than in female with a proportion of 2.46 1 and 12-45 is the high-ri...