护理干预对颅脑肿瘤围术期患者心理状态影响的临床研究

The clinical Research on the Psychological Effects of Nursing Interuention on the Perio perative period patients with Brain Tumour.

目的探讨护理干预对颅脑肿瘤围术期患者焦虑、抑郁心理的影响。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定患者的情绪状况,并给予相应的护理干预,包括术前探视、向患者讲解颅脑肿瘤的发生、发展、治疗方法、麻醉和手术的相关知识、介绍成功实例、健康科普宣教等护理干预措施。结果颅脑肿瘤患者术前存在明显的焦虑、抑郁心理,与国内常模相比,差异有显著性(p<0.05),通过护理干预后症状明显改善(p<0.05)。结论护理干预的确有助于缓解颅脑肿瘤围手术期患者的焦虑、抑郁心理,应对患者实施常规的、多层次的护理干预。

Objective:This paper is to approach the psychological effects of nursing intervention on the perio perative period patients with brain tumour,such as anxiety and depression.Method:Apply sas and sds to the evaluation of patients mood and give them nursing intervention correspondingly,for instance,visiting patients,mtrodating suicessful cases,propagating health Rnowledge and popnlar siienle,especially esplaining relevant inforunafion about brain tnnour to patients including its occurrence,development,treatmen...